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1 accurate to dimensions
1) Строительство: точно соответствующий размерам2) Метрология: точно соответствующий (указанным) размерамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > accurate to dimensions
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2 accurate to dimensions
• обработен точно по размеритеEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > accurate to dimensions
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3 accurate
{'ækjurət}
a точен, прецизен, верен, правилен
to be quick and ACCURATE at figures смятам бързо и точно* * *{'akjurъt} а точен, прецизен; верен, правилен; to be quick a* * *точен; правилен; прецизен; акуратен;* * *1. a точен, прецизен, верен, правилен 2. to be quick and accurate at figures смятам бързо и точно* * *accurate[´ækjurit] adj точен, акуратен; верен, правилен; he is quick and \accurate at figures той смята бързо и точно; • \accurate to с точност до; \accurate to dimensions обработен точно по размерите; \accurate to gauge обработен точно по калибър; \accurate to three decimal places с точност до третия десетичен знак; FONT face=Times_Deutsch◊ adv accurately. -
4 accurate
точный, правильныйaccurate to a gage — в точном соответствии с калибром; -
5 accurate dimensions
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6 accurate to size
< qualit> (of correct dimensions) ■ maßgenau; maßgerecht -
7 dimensionally accurate
< qualit> (of correct dimensions) ■ maßgenau; maßgerechtEnglish-german technical dictionary > dimensionally accurate
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8 обработен точно по размерите
accurate to dimensionaccurate to dimensionsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > обработен точно по размерите
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9 точно соответствующий размерам
1) Engineering: accuracy to dimensions (указанным)2) Construction: accurate to dimensions3) Metrology: (указанным) accurate to dimensionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > точно соответствующий размерам
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10 точно соответствующий (указанным) размерам
Metrology: accurate to dimensionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > точно соответствующий (указанным) размерам
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11 maßhaltig
Adj. TECH. accurate to the prescribed dimensions* * * -
12 dimension
1. измерение2. размер; величина; измерять; рассчитывать размеры; устанавливать размеры3. размерностьdimensions of image — формат снимка, размер изображения
4. размеры печатной формы5. формат иллюстрации -
13 молекулярный размер
1. molecular dimension2. molecular dimensions -
14 maßgerecht
maßgerecht dimensionally accurate, of correct dimensions, true to dimensions, true to size, true; true to scale (Zeichnung)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > maßgerecht
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15 dimension
1. n l2. n размеры, величина; объём; протяжение3. n размах; важностьa fad reaching the dimensions of a mania — причуда, переходящая в манию
4. n мат. измерение5. n физ. размерность6. n мор. размерение7. n аспект8. v проставлять размеры9. v соблюдать нужные размеры, обрабатывать точно по размеруdimension figure — число, обозначающее размер на чертеже
Синонимический ряд:1. proportions (noun) confines; proportions; range; scope2. size (noun) amplitude; extent; magnitude; measure; size -
16 обобщение
generalization, extension• Более точным обобщением является концепция... - A more accurate generalization is the concept of...• В основном, это обобщение (чего-л). - This is essentially a generalization of...• В третьей главе мы увидим другое обобщение той же самой основной идеи. - In Chapter 3 we shall meet another generalization of the same basic idea.• Для последующего нам необходимо одно обобщение (чего-л). - In the sequel we require a generalization of...• Докажем теперь обобщение теоремы 1. - We now prove a generalization of Theorem 1.• К счастью, это может достигнуто прямым обобщением... - Fortunately, this can be accomplished by a straightforward generalization of...• Непосредственное обобщение является (нашей) следующей задачей. - A direct extension is the following problem.• Непосредственным обобщением соотношения (4) является то, что... - It is an immediate generalization of (4) that...• Нижеследующее является обобщением результата, доказанного Смитом [1]. - The following is a generalization of a result proved by Smith [1].• Подобное обобщение возможно для... - A similar generalization is possible for...• Предыдущие определения являются прямыми обобщениями... - The above definitions are straightforward generalizations of...• Простым обобщением (1) мы можем записать... - By a simple extension of (1) we may write...• Следующая теорема является прямым обобщением... - The following theorem is a direct generalization of...• Смит [1] предпринял обобщение... - Smith [1] has undertaken a generalization of...• Это обобщение на случай N > 2 измерений будет сделано (с помощью и т. п.)... - The extension to N > 2 dimensions will be effected by...• Этот обобщение нельзя применять в случае... - This generalization cannot be applied to the case of...• Этот результат предлагает естественное обобщение... - This result suggests a natural generalization of... -
17 Maßhaltigkeit
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18 missile
n -
19 развертка
scanning
сканирование (движение) антенны для поиска цели. — in radar, the motion of the radar antenna assembly when searching a target.
- (в телевидении) — scanning
- (движение светящейся точки на экране электронно-лучевой трубки в результате отклонения электронного луча) — sweep. the motion of the visible dot across the cathode-ray tube face, as a result of deflections of the electron beam.
- (детали на чертеже) — development, developed view
- (инструмент) — reamer
для расширения и обработки просверленных отверстий до точного размера. — used to enlarge drilled holes to accurate dimensions, and to give a smooth internal finish.
- (процесс развертывания отверстия) — reaming
развертки поворачиваются в отверстии е помощью воротка и только в направлении, обеспечивающем развертку отверстия. — hand reamers are turned by means of а hand wrench and must only be rotated in the cutting direction.
- для отверстий под конические штифты — taper pin reamer
- индикатора (рлс) — indicator display scan
contour paints two scans, erases and displays black during next two scans.
-, параллельная — parallel reamer
для развертывания отверстий до одного определенного размера. — used to cut one size only.
-, разжимная (расширяющаяся) — expanding reamer. this reamer has separate blades sliding in slots, which taper in depth.
-, секторная (на экране рлс) — scan display pattern
-, секторная контрольная желоб p. (прямой, спиральный) — test scan display pattern (straight, spiral) fluteРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > развертка
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20 Psychology
We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)"Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)The subject matter of psychology is as old as reflection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology
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